Kwame Ture, also known as Stokely Carmichael, was born in Trinidad
and raised in New York. While attending Howard University in Washington, D.C.,
Ture spent his summers in the south working with the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Much of his effort with SNCC was to get African-Americans
registered to vote, these efforts were often met with violent resistance from
segregationists. It has been said that Ture had his hand in every major
demonstration and event that occurred between 1960-1965. Ture spent the early ‘60s
embracing non-violent protest, but his stance began to change when 3 civil
rights workers were murdered, followed by the assassination of Malcolm X, and
the crushing military presence in several cities, Ture began to rethink his
beliefs. In 1966, at a demonstration in Mississippi, Ture coined the term “Black
Power”. With increased pressure from the FBI and CIA, Toure decided to flee
America. Ture would travel the globe preaching the merits of pan-Africanism for
another three decades. Mr. Kwame Ture was laid to rest in Guinea in 1998 at age
57.
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